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LYU Houchao, JIN Lei, HAO Haiping
The public psychological services for minors are an important part of the public psychological services, it is the same line with the public psychological services. Currently, the public psychological services for minors are stable and improving. The national policy has been continuously improved, the construction of the public psychological services of minors is well-founded. Each pilot area adapted measures to local conditions and explore basic service models that conform to regional characteristics. Establish and improve the public psychological service platform for minors, the team of professional talents continued to grow. However, the public psychological services for minors still have some limitations. Such as the family psychological services are still insufficient, the network emotional administration is yet developed, the positive nature of minors has not been fully explored. In the future, the construction of the public psychological services should be further improved from the aspects of establishing a psychological crisis screening mechanism for minors, increasing the popularization of psychological knowledge, facilitating home-school-community cooperation, and encouraging the inner potential of minors.
2022 Vol. 15 (5): 387-392 [Abstract]（
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ZHAO Shaochen, YUE Jieru, CHEN Wei, RONG Muxin, YANG Zifan, MENG Lingyi, ZHENG Xifu
The two-pathway model of fear suggests that fear can be processed through fast and slow pathways. Previous studies proposed a fear generalization model based on perceptual similarity. It is worth noting that in addition to primary perceptual processing, humans also engage in higher cognitive processing. The mechanism of primary perceptual processing and higher cognitive processing remains unclear. This study used the classical discriminative conditioning fear paradigm to explore the underlying mechanism of fear generalization from the perspective of discriminative learning constituted by numbers. Forty-three subjects were randomly assigned to sign learning group and number learning group. The results showed that participants acquired fear in both subjective expectation and skin conductance response （SCR） during the process of fear acquisition. In the process of fear generalization, subjective expectancy rating and SCR were separated. Specifically, subjects learned discriminative fear generalization in subjective expectancy rating, but did not appear generalization in SCR index. This suggests that there may be different processing mechanisms between subjective expectation and SCR in fear generalization. It is instructive to treat anxiety disorder from cognition and automatic physiological response, respectively.
2022 Vol. 15 (5): 393-402 [Abstract]（
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WANG Lijun, LI Yongxin, ZHAO Guoxiang
Post-error adjustment effect refers to the phenomenon that individuals actively adjust their neural activities and behaviors by using appropriate cognitive resources to optimize their future performance after the occurrence of errors. Emerging studies on the functional adaptability and task specificity of post-error adjustment are in dispute. Functional adaptation of errors focuses on whether the occurrence of errors promotes or interferes with subsequent behavior, while task-specificity of errors focuses on whether post-error adjustment is an adjustment to specific error sources. In order to deeply comprehend the mechanism of post-error adjustment, future research should focus on the role of cognitive processing such as attentional alertness and working memory in post-error adjustment, as well as the application of physiological indicators of bottom-up processing in post-error adjustment.
2022 Vol. 15 (5): 403-410 [Abstract]（
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MA Jialin, LI Yimin
Prosopagnosia is caused by many factors, such as brain damage, perceptual processing defects, memory defects and so on. Different pathogenic factors often cause different subtypes of prosopagnosia. Acquired prosopagnosia is a consequence of brain damage in specific areas of the face; Perceptual prosopagnosia is caused by face perceptual processing defects, which can be subdivided into holistic processing defects and configuration processing defects （first order and second order configural defect）. Prosopagnosia caused by face memory deficits could be divided into working memory deficits and long-term memory deficits. Prosopagnosia of long-term memory deficits could be further subdivided into perceptual memory deficits and semantic memory deficits according to perceptual and semantic attributes. The classification of prosopagnosia is helpful to deeply understand the cognitive mechanism and clinical treatment of prosopagnosia.
2022 Vol. 15 (5): 411-421 [Abstract]（
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Applied Psychology Research
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MA Junshu, SUI Mingnan, LIU Yongfang
Facing the increasingly grave environmental crisis, how to encourage individuals participating in pro-environmental activities is one of the important issues drawn interest across many domains. Across two experiments, the current research demonstrated that imbuing ownership implicit word “our” with certain place could enhance individual's pro-environmental donations. This effect occured because ownership implicit word increased the individual's psychological ownership; Such psychological ownership primed one's sense of power, which in turn leaded to increase their donation in environment protection fund.
2022 Vol. 15 (5): 422-431 [Abstract]（
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GUO Tengfei, SHANG Sudong, CHEN Yongqiang
To test the measurement invariance of the proactive behavior scale across three groups of employee from different organization contexts. The study investigated 1291 employees from state-owned enterprise, private enterprise and foreign-capital enterprise by random sampling method, and examined multi-group invariance of Proactive Behavior Scale in the three samples. The confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that three factor model of proactive behavior scale had better fit index than other competitive models, and we conducted multi-group analysis based on the best fit three factor model. The multi-group analysis indicated that three factor model was equivalent across the three samples, supporting configural invariance, metric invariance, scalar invariance, strict invariance and factor variance invariance model. The three factor structure of Proactive Behavior Scale had measurement invariance across different organization contexts within China.
2022 Vol. 15 (5): 432-438 [Abstract]（
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XU Kaiqiang, QIN Xuezhe, HOU Jiawen, WANG Yue, ZHAO Na
Consumers are often interpreting commodity attributes when influenced by irrational beliefs such as number superstition, so number superstition has attracted wide attention in psychology and economics. The current research has discussed the influence, mechanism, boundary and research methods of number superstition on consumption. Future research should be carried out from four aspects： the positive role of number superstition, the cross-cultural integration of number superstition, the measurement of number superstition and the physiological mechanism of number superstition.
2022 Vol. 15 (5): 439-446 [Abstract]（
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CHEN Xin, JIANG Yanju
Compassion fatigue is point to that psychological counselors lose their enthusiasm and empathy for the clients, produce the sense of burnout and tiredness in the counseling work. Due to excessive exposure to human suffering, counselors show psychological discomfort, depression and exhaustion, and even secondary trauma, reduce job satisfaction and the ability to help others effectively, they will no longer engage in the psychological counseling industry. The main influencing factors of compassion fatigue are personal trauma history, empathy ability, workload, work experience, age and gender. The preventive factors of compassion fatigue include mindfulness, coping style, spiritual strength and belief, self-care, personal commitment and organizational support. Future research should further carry out the localized study on empathy fatigue of psychological counselors and explore the protective factors of empathy fatigue prevention.
2022 Vol. 15 (5): 447-453 [Abstract]（
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DU Anzheng, WANG Yao
The aim of present study was to explore the effects of help-seeking stigma on college students' willingness of online counseling, and to explore the simple or chain mediating effects of Ethical concern of online counseling and online interpersonal trust. 556 college students from two universities in Henan were surveyed by using Online Counseling Attitudes Scales, Self Stigma of Seeking Help scale Ethical Concern Questionnaire of Online Counseling, and Online Interpersonal Trust Questionnaire. The analysis results of correlation, regression and structural equation model showed that the help-seeking stigma had a significantly negative prediction on the willingness of online counseling. Ethical concern of online counseling and online interpersonal trust respectively have negatively or positively predictive effects on Online Counseling Attitudes. Ethical concern of online counseling and online interpersonal trust have a simple and chain mediating role between the two. Therefore, to reduce the stigma of seeking-help, improve the ethical norms of online counseling and enhance the online interpersonal trust were conducive to college students positively evaluating and receiving Online counseling.
2022 Vol. 15 (5): 454-461 [Abstract]（
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School Psychology Research
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FAN Liheng, WANG Yinling
To explore the relationship between family socioeconomic status and university students' online shopping addiction, and the role of materialism and gender in it, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 635 university students in two comprehensive universities in Henan Province using a convenience sampling method and a self-administered questionnaire, the Materialistic Values Scale and the university Students' Online Shopping Addiction Questionnaire. The results found that： Objective family economic status and subjective family economic status were negatively related to materialism and online shopping addiction, and the effect of objective family economic status on university students' online shopping addiction was significant only in the two indirect paths of materialism and subjective family economic status--materialism. Differences in this path existed among university students of different genders, as shown by the fact that, in addition to the two common paths of objective family economic status--materialism--online shopping addiction and objective family economic status--subjective family economic status--materialism--online shopping addiction, compared with female students, male students also have the path of objective family economic status --subjective family economic status--online shopping addiction. This indicates that the influence of objective family economic status on university students' online shopping addiction can work through materialism and also through the chain process of subjective family economic status and materialism, and that male students with low family economic status from subjective perceptions are more likely to become addicted to online shopping than female students.
2022 Vol. 15 (5): 462-469 [Abstract]（
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HAN Tingting, YU Feng, CHEN Qiong, ZHAO Junfeng
There were most controversy for the cues of metacomprehension monitoring. This study explored the cues of learners' metacomprehension monitoring by using three experiments. The results found that the multimedia superiority beliefs impact learner's metacomprehension monitoring during multimedia learning. Compared to the learners who accepted text-only presentations, the learners who accepted the multimedia presentations made higher metacomprehnsion judgment. Giving warning before could help the learner make metacomprehension judgment more effectively during multimedia learning. Compared to the learners who accepted text-only presentations, learners could get more metacomprehension monitoring characterization cues during multimedia learning. The result was meaningful for learners and teachers. If the learners used multimedia presentation, they should realize that the multimedia belief may mislead themself, and the teachers should label the key points in the teaching contents.
2022 Vol. 15 (5): 470-480 [Abstract]（
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