|
|
|
| The controversies in the post-error adjustment effect：Functional adaptability and task specificity |
| WANG Lijun, LI Yongxin, ZHAO Guoxiang |
| Institute of Psychology and Behavior, Institute of Cognition, Brain and Health, Henan University,Kaifeng 475004 |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Post-error adjustment effect refers to the phenomenon that individuals actively adjust their neural activities and behaviors by using appropriate cognitive resources to optimize their future performance after the occurrence of errors. Emerging studies on the functional adaptability and task specificity of post-error adjustment are in dispute. Functional adaptation of errors focuses on whether the occurrence of errors promotes or interferes with subsequent behavior, while task-specificity of errors focuses on whether post-error adjustment is an adjustment to specific error sources. In order to deeply comprehend the mechanism of post-error adjustment, future research should focus on the role of cognitive processing such as attentional alertness and working memory in post-error adjustment, as well as the application of physiological indicators of bottom-up processing in post-error adjustment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 王丽君, 胡学平, 索涛, 赵国祥, 陈安涛. (2019). 脑岛自发神经活动强度可预测个体错误后反应调整速度. 科学通报, 64(21), 2207-2215.
[2] 王丽君, 刘长平, 胡学平, 陈安涛. (2016). 警觉水平影响错误后行为适应.科学通报, (34), 3708-3717.
[3] 王丽君, 索涛, 赵国祥. (2020). 未意识到错误影响错误后调整的电生理证据.心理学报, 52(10), 1189-1198.
[4] 王丽君, 徐雷, 伍姗姗, 谭金凤, 陈安涛. (2013). 错误后减慢理论模型述评.心理科学进展, 21(3), 418-428. Aron, A. R., Behrens, T. E., Smith, S., Frank, M. J., & Poldrack, R. A.(14), 3743-3752.
[5] Botvinick M. M., Braver T. S., Barch D. M., Carter C. S., & Cohen J. D. (2001). Conflict monitoring and cognitive control.Psychological Review, 108(3), 624-652.
[6] Buzzell G. A., Beatty P. J., Paquette N. A., Roberts D. M., & McDonald C. G.(2017). Error-induced blindness: Error detection leads to impaired sensory processing and lower accuracy at short response-stimulus intervals.The Journal of Neuroscience, 37(11), 2895-2903.
[7] Cho R. Y., Orr J. M., Cohen J. D., & Carter C. S. (2009). Generalized signaling for control: Evidence from postconflict and posterror performance adjustments.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 35(4), 1161-1177.
[8] Coleman J. R., Watson J. M., & Strayer D. L. (2018). Working memory capacity and task goals modulate error‐related ERPs.Psychophysiology, 55(3), e12805.
[9] Collins, A. G. E., & Frank, M. J. (2018). Within- and across-trial dynamics of human EEG reveal cooperative interplay between reinforcement learning and working memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(10), 2502-2507.
[10] Crowley M. J., Wu J., Bailey C. A., & Mayes L. C. (2009). Bringing in the negative reinforcements: The avoidance feedback-related negativity.Neuroreport, 20(17), 1513-1517.
[11] Damaso K., Williams P., & Heathcote A. (2020). Evidence for different types of errors being associated with different types of post-error changes.Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 27(3), 435-440.
[12] Danielmeier C., Eichele T., Forstmann B. U., Tittgemeyer M., & Ullsperger M. (2011). Posterior medial frontal cortex activity predicts post-error adaptations in task-related visual and motor areas.Journal of Neuroscience, 31(5), 1780-1789.
[13] Dutilh G., Vandekerckhove J., Forstmann B. U., Keuleers E., Brysbaert M., & Wagenmakers E. J. (2012). Testing theories of post-error slowing. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 1-12.
[14] Fischer A. G., Nigbur R., Klein T. A., Danielmeier C., & Ullsperger M. (2018). Cortical beta power reflects decision dynamics and uncovers multiple facets of post-error adaptation.Nature Communications, 9(1), 5038.
[15] Forster, S. E., & Cho, R. Y. (2014). Context specificity of post-error and post-conflict cognitive control adjustments.PLOS ONE, 9(3), e90281.
[16] Guan, Y., & Wessel, J. R. (2021). Timing‐dependent differential effects of unexpected events on error processing reveal the interactive dynamics of surprise and error processing.Psychophysiology, 58(12), e13922.
[17] Holroyd, C. B., & Coles, M. G. (2002). The neural basis of human error processing: Reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity.Psychological Review, 109(4), 679-709.
[18] Houtman, F., & Notebaert, W. (2013). Blinded by error.Cognition, 128(2), 228-236.
[19] Jentzsch, I., & Dudschig, C. (2009). Why do we slow down after an error? Mechanisms underlying the effects of posterror slowing.The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62(2), 209-218.
[20] Laming D. R.J. (1968). Information theory of choice-reaction times. London, UK: Academic Press.
[21] Lavro D, Ben Shachar M S., Saville C W N, Klein C., & Berger A. (2018). Testing the bottleneck account for post-error slowing beyond the post-error response.Biological Psychology, 138, 81-90.
[22] Li Q., Hu N., Li Y., Long Q., Gu Y., Tang Y., & Chen A. (2020). Error-induced adaptability: Behavioral and neural dynamics of response-stimulus interval modulations on posterror slowing.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 150(5), 851-863. Li, Q., Long, Q., Hu, N., Tang, Y., & Chen, A., 370.
[23] Liu, C., & Huo, Z. (2020). A tradeoff relationship between internal monitoring and external feedback during the dynamic process of reinforcement learning - ScienceDirect.International Journal of Psychophysiology, 150, 11-19.
[24] Maier M. E., Ernst B., & Steinhauser M. (2019). Error-related pupil dilation is sensitive to the evaluation of different error types.Biological Psychology, 141, 25-34.
[25] Maier M. E., Yeung N., & Steinhauser M. (2011). Error-related brain activity and adjustments of selective attention following errors.NeuroImage, 56(4), 2339-2347.
[26] Notebaert W., Houtman F., Van Opstal F., Gevers W., Fias W., & Verguts T. (2009). Post-error slowing: An orienting account.Cognition, 111(2), 275-279.
[27] Notebaert, W., & Verguts, T. (2011). Conflict and error adaptation in the Simon task.Acta Psychol (Amst), 136(2), 212-216.
[28] Purcell, B. A., & Kiani, R. (2016). Neural mechanisms of post-error adjustments of decision policy in parietal cortex.Neuron, 89(3), 658-671.
[29] Rabbitt, P. M. A. (1966). Errors and error correction in choice-response tasks.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 71(2), 264-272.
[30] Steinhauser M., Ernst B., & Ibald K. W. (2017). Isolating component processes of posterror slowing with the psychological refractory period Paradigm.Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 43(4), 653-659.
[31] Steinhauser R., Maier M. E., & Steinhauser M. (2017). Neural signatures of adaptive post-error adjustments in visual search.NeuroImage, 150, 270-278.
[32] Tan Y., Vandeput J., Qiu J., Bergh O. V. d., & Leupoldt A. v. (2019). The error-related negativity for error processing in interoception.NeuroImage, 184, 386-395.
[33] Ullsperger, M., & Danielmeier, C. (2016). Reducing speed and sight: How adaptive is post-error slowing?Neuron, 89(3), 430-432.
[34] Ullsperger M., Danielmeier C., & Jocham G. (2014). Neurophysiology of performance monitoring and adaptive behavior.Physiological Reviews, 94(1), 35-79.
[35] Van der Borght L., Braem S., Stevens M., & Notebaert W. (2016). Keep calm and be patient: The influence of anxiety and time on post-error adaptations.Acta Psychologica, 164, 34-38.
[36] Wang L., Pan W., Tan J., Liu C., & Chen A. (2016). Slowing after observed error transfers across tasks.PLOS ONE, 11(3), e0149836.
[37] Wessel, J. R. (2017). An adaptive orienting theory of error processing. Psychophysiology, e13041.
[38] Wessel, J. R., & Aron, A. R. (2017). On the globality of motor suppression: Unexpected events and their influence on behavior and cognition.Neuron, 93(2), 259-280.
[39] Wessel J. R., Danielmeier C., & Ullsperger M. (2011). Error awareness revisited: Accumulation of multimodal evidence from central and autonomic nervous systems.Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23(10), 3021-3036.
[40] Wessel J. R., Jenkinson N., Brittain J. S., Voets S. H., Aziz T. Z., & & Aron, A. R. (2016). Surprise disrupts cognition via a frontobasal ganglia suppressive mechanism.Nature Communications, 7, 11195.
[41] Wessel J. R., Jiang J., & Stolley J. J. (2022). Action errors impair active working memory maintenance.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General.
[42] Zhuang Q., Zhu S., Yang X., Zhou X., Xu X., Chen Z.,.. Kendrick K. M. (2020). Oxytocin-induced facilitation of learning in a probabilistic task is associated with reduced feedback-and error-related negativity potentials. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 1-10. |
|
|
|
