中老年自尊与焦虑的关系：有中介的调节模型

doi:10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2026.01.004

心理研究

2026, Vol. 19

Issue (2): 129-137 DOI: 10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2026.01.004

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中老年自尊与焦虑的关系：有中介的调节模型

刘啸莳¹, 朱长征², 莫碧波³, 秦亦舒¹

1 扬州大学教育科学学院,扬州 225002;
2 河南大学教育学部,开封 475004;
3 上海师范大学教育学院,上海 200234

The relationship between self-esteem and anxiety in middle-aged and older adults： A mediated moderating model

LIU Xiaoshi¹, ZHU Changzheng², MO Bibo³, QIN Yishu¹

1 School of Educational Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002;
2 Faculty of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004;
3 College of Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234

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摘要探讨中老年自尊与焦虑的关系,以及年龄阶段的调节作用和关系质量的中介作用。以341名35~54岁中年人和55~85岁老年人为被试,对个体的自尊、关系质量和焦虑进行测量。结果发现：（1）自尊与特质焦虑、状态焦虑负相关,与关系质量正相关;（2）自尊对特质焦虑、状态焦虑的作用受年龄阶段的调节,并且这一调节作用通过关系质量的中介作用预测特质焦虑和状态焦虑。老年人的自尊对特质焦虑和状态焦虑以及关系质量的预测显著低于中年人。结果表明,自尊对焦虑的作用存在年龄阶段的差异,而关系质量在其中扮演着重要的中介角色。

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	刘啸莳
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关键词 ：自尊, 关系质量, 焦虑, 中老年

通讯作者: 朱长征,男,副教授,博士,Email：zcz0606@163.com

引用本文:

刘啸莳, 朱长征, 莫碧波, 秦亦舒. 中老年自尊与焦虑的关系：有中介的调节模型[J]. 心理研究, 2026, 19(2): 129-137.
LIU Xiaoshi, ZHU Changzheng, MO Bibo, QIN Yishu. The relationship between self-esteem and anxiety in middle-aged and older adults： A mediated moderating model. Psychological Research, 2026, 19(2): 129-137.

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http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/CN/10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2026.01.004 或 http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/CN/Y2026/V19/I2/129

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