未来时间洞察力对焦虑的影响：自我效能感和应对方式的链式中介作用

doi:10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2023.05.003

心理研究

2023, Vol. 16

Issue (5): 402-410 DOI: 10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2023.05.003

基础研究

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未来时间洞察力对焦虑的影响：自我效能感和应对方式的链式中介作用

龚映雪^1,2,3, 李小保^1,2,3, 杨艺琳^1,2,3, 吕厚超^1,2,3

1 西南大学心理学部,重庆 400715;
2 中国时间心理学研究中心,重庆 400715;
3 中国社区心理学服务与研究中心,重庆 400715

The impact of future time perspective on anxiety： A chain mediating model of self-efficacy and coping

GONG Yingxue^1,2,3, LI Xiaobao^1,2,3, YANG Yilin^1,2,3, LYU Houchao^1,2,3

1 Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715;
2 Time Psychology Research Center,Southwest University, Chongqing 400715;
3 China Community Psychology Service and Research Center-SWU, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715

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摘要本研究采用未来时间洞察力量表、一般自我效能感量表、简易应对方式量表和广泛性焦虑量表对1014名社区居民进行调查,探讨未来时间洞察力对焦虑的影响及其作用机制。结果显示：（1）未来时间洞察力与自我效能感和应对方式存在显著正相关,与焦虑存在著负相关;应对方式与自我效能感存在显著正相关,二者与焦虑存在显著负相关;（2）未来时间洞察力不仅对焦虑有直接预测作用,还能通过两种间接效应对焦虑产生影响,即应对方式的单独中介作用,自我效能感和应对方式的链式中介作用。研究结果为促进居民形成积极应对方式、缓解居民焦虑提供了参考建议。

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	龚映雪
	李小保
	杨艺琳
	吕厚超

关键词 ：未来时间洞察力, 自我效能感, 应对方式, 焦虑

基金资助:重庆市社会科学规划重点项目(2021NDZD09)、重庆市教育科学“十四五”规划课题重点项目(2021-GX-003)、重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目（18SKB002）、西南大学人文社科研究项目重大项目培育（SWU1909027）

通讯作者: 吕厚超,男,教授,博士生导师。Email：houchao928@163.com

引用本文:

龚映雪, 李小保, 杨艺琳, 吕厚超. 未来时间洞察力对焦虑的影响：自我效能感和应对方式的链式中介作用[J]. 心理研究, 2023, 16(5): 402-410.
GONG Yingxue, LI Xiaobao, YANG Yilin, LYU Houchao. The impact of future time perspective on anxiety： A chain mediating model of self-efficacy and coping. Psychological Research, 2023, 16(5): 402-410.

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http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/CN/10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2023.05.003 或 http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/CN/Y2023/V16/I5/402

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