早期逆境维度对青少年执行功能的影响：一项基于网络分析的研究

doi:10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2025.06.007

心理研究

2025, Vol. 18

Issue (6): 536-545 DOI: 10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2025.06.007

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早期逆境维度对青少年执行功能的影响：一项基于网络分析的研究

符蝶, 黎志华, 尹霞云

湖南科技大学教育学院,湘潭 411100

The effect of early adversity dimensions on adolescents’ executive functioning： A study based on network analysis

FU Die, LI Zhihua, YIN Xiayun

School of Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411100

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摘要早期逆境类型对个体的认知情感发展具有独特风险,但已有研究较少考察早期逆境的不同维度及其相互关系对青少年认知情感发展的影响。本研究旨在探究早期逆境不同维度对青少年不同执行功能的影响。本文调查了613名初中生,采用网络分析的方法识别青少年早期逆境维度,分析早期逆境维度对执行功能的影响。结果发现：（1）比较聚类集群和逆境维度模型,结果显示出与逆境维度模型一致的网络结构,情感虐待是早期逆境网络的核心节点;（2）早期逆境暴露程度与青少年执行功能显著负相关,且不同维度的早期逆境对青少年执行功能的影响存在差异,威胁暴露更多的青少年其情绪调节能力更差,剥夺暴露更多的青少年报告更差的自我监控;（3）压力心态调节剥夺逆境对青少年执行功能的影响。研究结果揭示了早期逆境维度对执行功能的独特影响,未来在干预早期逆境对青少年发展的影响时,应考虑到逆境的维度与具体发展结果之间的联系。

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	符蝶
	黎志华
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关键词 ：早期逆境维度, 执行功能, 网络分析

基金资助:湖南省教育科学“十四五”规划重点资助项目（XJK22AXL002）

通讯作者: 尹霞云,女,教授。Email：yxyun0408@126.com。

引用本文:

符蝶, 黎志华, 尹霞云. 早期逆境维度对青少年执行功能的影响：一项基于网络分析的研究[J]. 心理研究, 2025, 18(6): 536-545.
FU Die, LI Zhihua, YIN Xiayun. The effect of early adversity dimensions on adolescents’ executive functioning： A study based on network analysis. Psychological Research, 2025, 18(6): 536-545.

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http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/CN/10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2025.06.007 或 http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/CN/Y2025/V18/I6/536

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