公共卫生事件中不同媒体信息暴露与心理健康的关系

doi:10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2025.05.007

心理研究

2025, Vol. 18

Issue (5): 438-447 DOI: 10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2025.05.007

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公共卫生事件中不同媒体信息暴露与心理健康的关系

薛的妮¹, 颜俊雨², 钞淼^3,4,5, 刘拓^3,4,5

1 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京 100875;
2 华东师范大学教育心理学系,上海 200062;
3 天津师范大学心理学部,天津 300387;
4 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津 300387;
5 学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室,天津 300387

The relationship between different media information exposure and mental health during public health incidents

XUE Dini¹, YAN Junyu², CHAO Miao^3,4,5, LIU Tuo^3,4,5

1 Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
2 Department of Educational Psychology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062;
3 Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;
4 Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;
5 Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students'Mental Development and Learning, Tianjin 300387

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摘要在重大公共卫生事件中,相关媒体信息的暴露是人们心理健康的重要影响因素。本研究旨在探究不同媒体形式的疫情相关媒体使用与心理健康之间的关系,通过网络分析方法探索出关系中起关键作用的变量和可能的作用机制。采用问卷法调查了917名被试的疫情相关媒体使用情况和心理健康状况,首先使用网络分析得出负性情绪为重要的核心变量,其次建立以多个媒体形式为自变量的中介模型,结果发现浏览微博上疫情信息的时长能够正向预测负性情绪进而正向预测抑郁、焦虑和压力水平。说明过度的媒体暴露可能会直接影响人们的情绪状态进而导致负面心理结果,人们应控制疫情相关的媒体使用行为尤其应减少浏览微博上的不确定信息。

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	薛的妮
	颜俊雨
	钞淼
	刘拓

关键词 ： COVID-19, 心理健康, 媒体使用, 网络分析

基金资助:国家社会科学基金（21CSH050）

通讯作者: 钞淼,女,讲师。Email：chaom@tjnu.edu.cn

引用本文:

薛的妮, 颜俊雨, 钞淼, 刘拓. 公共卫生事件中不同媒体信息暴露与心理健康的关系[J]. 心理研究, 2025, 18(5): 438-447.
XUE Dini, YAN Junyu, CHAO Miao, LIU Tuo. The relationship between different media information exposure and mental health during public health incidents. Psychological Research, 2025, 18(5): 438-447.

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