|
|
|
| Face specificity? The view of N170 from the perspective of modeling |
| SU Yongqi1, LUO Yujun2, CHEN Jun1 |
1 School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Key Laboratory, Ministry of Education, Center for Studies of Psychological Application, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, Guangzhou 510631;
2 Tianhe No.1 Experimental Primary School of Guangzhou |
|
|
|
|
Abstract N170 is an EEG negative component recorded 130-200ms after stimulus presentation and peaks at 160-170ms. The N170 ERP has been found to be consistently larger in response to the presentation of faces than to other objects. In the meanwhile, study found that other non-facial stimulus such as charac- ters also could induce a large amplitude of N170. Thus the face specificity theory and visual expertise theory are born based on different findings of research. Currently, the main controversy of Nl 70 on the specificity of human face processing is not addressed yet. We addressed this contradiction by analyzing multiple relate research, and proposed to establish a moderated-mediating model with stimulus type as the independent variable, N170 as the dependent variable, the individual's level of expertization of the stimulus as the mediating variable, and the attention resources that the stimulus could use and the reference electrode selected for measurement as the mediating variables, hopefully explore the internal mechanism of N170.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 马晓莉. (2016). 面孔和字词N170成分的适应与竞争. 浙江师范大学硕士学位论文.
[2] 单学敏. (2016). 养狗经验对狗类和人类面孔识别的影响及其认知机制. 辽宁师范大学硕士学位论文.
[3] 王玲, 王静梅, 王军利, 卢英俊. (2012). 卡通面孔与真实面孔识别的ERP比较研究.心理研究, (05), 19-28.
[4] 杨韵, 梁宗保, 张光珍. (2016). 情绪加工的早期事件相关电位成分的分析比较.心理研究, (05), 9-14.
[5] 岳亚奇, 朱洵, 侯艳天, 乔亲才. (2021). 面孔识别中的异族效应及事件相关电位特征.中国心理卫生杂志, 35(8), 683-688.
[6] 张焕婷. (2012). 字词经验对N170敏感性的影响——来自甲骨文学习的研究. 浙江师范大学硕士学位论文.
[7] 张瑞, 王振华, 王小娟, 杨剑峰. (2021). 汉字识别中亚词汇语音和语义信息在N170上的神经适应.心理学报, 53(8), 807-820.
[8] 张烨, 张凤华, 向玲, 杨群, 张庆林. (2014). 人类面孔早期加工特异性神经机制.心理学探新, 34(4), 316-322.
[9] Bentin S., Allison T., Puce A., Perez E., & Mccarthy G. (1996). Electrophysiological studies of face perception in humans.Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 8(6), 551-565.
[10] Bentin, S., & Carmel, D. (2002). Accounts for the N170 face-effect: A reply to Rossion, Curran, & Gauthier. Cognition, 85, 197-202.
[11] Busey, T. A., & Vanderkolk, J. R. (2005). Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence for configural processing in fingerprint experts.Vision Research, 45(4), 431-448.
[12] Caharel, S., & Rossion, B. (2021). The N170 is sensitive to long-term (personal) familiarity of a face identity. Neuroscience, 458, 244-255.
[13] Cao X., Jiang B., Gaspar C., & Li C. (2014). The overlap of neural selectivity between faces and words: Evidences from the N170 adaptation effect.Experimental Brain Research, 232(9), 3015-3021.
[14] Carmel, D., & Bentin, S. (2002). Domain specificity versus expertise: Factors influencing distinct processing of faces.Cognition, 83(1), 1-29.
[15] Chella F., Pizzella V., Zappasodi F., andMarzetti L. (2016). Impact of the reference choice on scalp EEG connectivity estimation.Journal of Neural Engineering, 13(3), 036016.
[16] Else J. E., Jason E., & Elizabeth O. (2015). Art expertise modulates the emotional response to modern art, especially abstract: An ERP investigation.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, 525.
[17] Eimer, M. (2000). Effects of face inversion on the structural encoding and recognition of faces. Evidence from event-related brain potentials.Cognitive Brain Research, 10(1), 145-158.
[18] Gauthier I., Tarr M. J., Anderson A. W., Skudlarski P., & Gore J. C. (1999). Activation of the middle fusiform ‘face area' increases with expertise in recognizing novel objects.Nature Neuroence, 2(6), 568-573.
[19] Gauthier I., Williams P., Tarr M. J., & Tanaka J. (1998). Training ‘greeble' experts: A framework for studying expert object recognition processes.Vision Research, 38(15-16), 2401-2428.
[20] Gauthier, I., & Bukach, C. (2007). Should we reject the expertise hypothesis? Cognition, 103(2), 322-330.
[21] Gauthier I., Curran T., Curby K. M., & Collins D. (2003). Perceptual interference supports a non-modular account of face processing.Nature Neuroscience, 6(4), 428-432.
[22] Gauthier I., Skudlarski P., Gore J. C., & Anderson A. W. (2000). Expertise for cars and birds recruits brain areas involved in face recognition.Nature Neuroence, 3(2), 191-7.
[23] Hees S V, Seyffarth, S., Pexman P. M., Cortese F., & Protzner A. B. (2017). An ERP investigation of vertical reading fluency in scrabble experts.Brain research, 1667, 1-10.
[24] Holmes A., Vuilleumier P., & Eimer M. (2003). The processing of emotional facial expression is gated by spatial attention: Evidence from event-related brain potentials.Cognitive Brain Research, 16, 174-184.
[25] Itier R. J., Latinus M., & Taylor M. J. (2006). Face, eye and object early processing: What is the face specificity? Neuroimage, 29(2), 667-676.
[26] Itier, R. J., & Taylor, M. J. (2004). N170 or N1? Spatiotemporal differences between object and face processing using ERPs.Cereb Cortex, 14, 132-142.
[27] Jenkins R., Burton A. M., & Ellis A. W. (2002). Long-term effects of covert face recognition.Cognition, 86, B43-B52.
[28] Jenkins R., Lavie N., & Driver J. (2005). Recognition memory for distractor faces depends on attentional load at exposure.Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 314-320.
[29] Kay, M. C., & Levin, H. S. (1982). Prosopagnosia.American Journal of Ophthalmology, 94(1), 75-80.
[30] Li C, Ma X, Zhu C, & Cao X. (2019). The recovery speed of category sensitive N170 responses to faces and Chinese characters. Brain Research, 1723, 146384.
[31] Lueschow A., Sander T., Boehm S. G., Nolte G., Trahms L., & Curio G. (2004). Looking for faces: Attention modulates early occipitotemporal object processing.Psychophysiology, 41, 350-360.
[32] Magnusson, D. (1988). Individual development from an Interactional perspective psychology revirals: A longitudinal study. London: Psychology Press.
[33] Marina, I. V. (2008). Event-related potentials during processing of semantically different words.International Journal of Psychophysiology, 69:276.
[34] Mohamed T. N., Neumann M. F., & Schweinberger S. R. (2009). Perceptual load manipulation reveals sensitivity of the face-selective N170 to attention.Neuroreport, 20, 782-787.
[35] Naomi Takamiya, Toshihiko Maekawa, Takao Yamasaki, Katsuya Ogata, Emi Yamada, Mutsuhide Tanaka, Shozo Tobimatsu. (2020). Different hemispheric specialization for face/word recognition: A high-density ERP study with hemifield visual stimulation.Brain and Behavior, 10(6), e01649.
[36] Nunez, P. L.,Srinivasan, R. (2006). A theoretical basis for standing and traveling brain waves measured with human EEG with implications for an integrated consciousness.Clinical Neurophysiology Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 117(11), 2424-2435.
[37] Proverbio A. M., Manfredi M., Zani A., & Adorni R. (2013). Musical expertise affects neural bases of letter recognition.Neuropsychologia, 51(3), 538-549.
[38] Qin Y., Xu P., andYao D. (2010). A comparative study of different references for EEG default mode network: The use of the infinity reference.Clinical Neurophysiology Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 117(11), 1981-1991.
[39] Rellecke J., Sommer W., andSchacht A. (2013). Emotion effects on the N170: A question of reference? Brain Topogr, 26, 62-71.
[40] Robbins, R., & Mckone, E. (2007). No face-like processing for objects-of-expertise in three behavioural tasks.Cognition, 103(1), 34-79.
[41] Rossion B, Gauthier I, Goffaux V, Tarr M. J., Crommelinck, M. (2002). Expertise training with novel objects leads to left-lateralized facelike electrophysiological responses.Psychological Science, 13(3), 250-257.
[42] Rossion, B., & Jacques, C. (2008). Does physical interstimulus variance account for early electrophysiological face sensitive responses in the human brain? Ten lessons on the N170.NeuroImage, 39(4), 1959-1979.
[43] Rossion B., Curran T., & Gauthier I. (2002). A defense of the subordinate-level expertise account for the N170 component.Cognition, 85(2), 189-196.
[44] Rossion B., Delvenne J. F., Debatisse D., Goffaux V., Bruyer R., Crommelinck M., & Guérit J. M. (1999). Spatio-temporal localization of the face inversion effect: An event-related potentials study.Biological Psychology, 50(3), 173-189.
[45] Rousselet G.A., Mace M. J. M., Fabre-Thorpe M. (2004). Animal and human faces in natural scenes: How specific to human faces is the N170 ERP component? The Journal of Vision, 4, 13-21.
[46] Scott L. S., Tanaka J. W., Sheinberg D. L., & Curran T. (2006). A reevaluation of the electrophysiological correlates of expert object processing.Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.
[47] Tanaka H. (2020). Mental rotation of alphabet characters affects the face-sensitive N170 component.Neuroreport, 31(12), 897-901.
[48] Tanaka, J. W., & Sengco, J. A. (1997). Features and their configuration in face recognition.Memory & Cognition, 25(5), 583-592.
[49] Tanaka, J. W., & Curran, T. (2001). A neural basis for expert object recognition.Psychological Science, 12(1), 43-47.
[50] Thierry G., Martin C. D., Downing P., & Pegna A. J. (2007). Controlling for interstimulus perceptual variance abolishes N170 face selectivity.Nature Neuroscience, 10, 505-511.
[51] Tian, Y.,Yao, D. (2013). Why do we need to use a zero reference? Reference influences on the ERPs of audiovisual effects.Psychophysiology, 50, 1282-1290.
[52] Wang Y., Huang H., Yang H., Xu J., Mo, S. & Lai, H., et al. (2019). Influence of EEG references on N170 component in human facial recognition. Frontiers in Neuroence, 13, 705.
[53] William H., Overman Jr., and & Robert,et al. (1982). Hemispheric specialization displayed by man but not macaques for analysis of faces.Neuropsychologia, 20(2), 113-128.
[54] Xue L., Maurer U., Weng X., & Zhao J. (2019). Familiarity with visual forms contributes to a left-lateralized and increased N170 response for Chinese characters. Neuropsychologia, 134, 107194.
[55] Yao, D. (2001). A method to standardize a reference of scalp EEG recordings to a point at infinity.Physiological Measurement, 22, 693-711.
[56] Yin, & Robert, K. (1969). Looking at upside-down faces.Jounral of Experimental Psycology, 81(1), 141-145. |
|
|
|
