未来时间洞察力对焦虑的影响：自我效能感和应对方式的链式中介作用

doi:10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2023.05.003

Psychological Research

2023, Vol. 16

Issue (5): 402-410 DOI: 10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2023.05.003

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The impact of future time perspective on anxiety： A chain mediating model of self-efficacy and coping

GONG Yingxue^1,2,3, LI Xiaobao^1,2,3, YANG Yilin^1,2,3, LYU Houchao^1,2,3

1 Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715;
2 Time Psychology Research Center,Southwest University, Chongqing 400715;
3 China Community Psychology Service and Research Center-SWU, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715

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Abstract Aimed to explore the influence of future time perspective on anxiety and its mechanism, focusing on the chain mediating role of both self-efficacy and coping between future time perspective and anxiety. 1014 people aged 12-75（mean age=39.07）, who completed the Future Time Perspective Scale （FTPS）, the General Self-Efficacy Scale（GSES） the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire（SCSQ）, and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7（GAD-7）. The results indicated that：（1） The relationships among each pair of future time perspective, self-efficacy and coping were significantly positive. Future time perspective, self-efficacy and coping were all negatively correlated with anxiety. Future time perspective not only had direct effect on anxiety but could also significantly predict self-efficacy and coping; Self-efficacy could significantly predict coping; Coping could significantly predict anxiety. （2） Future time perspective not only had direct effect on anxiety but could also affect residents’ s anxiety by two indirect paths： Through the mediating role of coping; Through the chain mediating role of both self-efficacy and coping. The results of the study confirmed that future time perspective had a negative impact on the emotional health.

Key words： future time perspective self-efficacy coping anxiety

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GONG Yingxue,LI Xiaobao,YANG Yilin, et al. The impact of future time perspective on anxiety： A chain mediating model of self-efficacy and coping[J]. Psychological Research, 2023, 16(5): 402-410.

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http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/EN/10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2023.05.003 OR http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/EN/Y2023/V16/I5/402

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