|
|
|
| How does mindfulness training boost and sustain self-compassion and increase the likelihood of entrepreneurial persistence?A mediating and moderating model |
| LI Xueling1,2, KANG Jia1 |
1 School of Business and Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130012;
2 JLU Research Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Jilin University, Changchun 130022 |
|
|
|
|
Abstract In order to investigate the influence and influence mechanism of mindfulness training under the longitudinal frame, we used a randomized controlled field experiment and a longitudinal pre-/post-test design with four measurement waves in 225 entrepreneurs. The scales included Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Self-Compassion Scale and Entrepreneurial Persistence Scale. The results were as follows： （1） The mindfulness training had short-and long-term positive influences on the entrepreneurial persistence of entrepreneurs. （2） Self-compassion played a mediating role in the relationship between mindfulness training and entrepreneurial persistence. （3） Positive reappraisal mediated and moderated the relationship between mindfulness training and self-compassion. The results showed that mindfulness training predicted high entrepreneurial persistence by improving positive reappraisal and boosting and sustaining self-compassion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 陈健, 燕良轼, 周丽华. (2011). 中文版自悯量表的信效度研究.中国临床心理学杂志, 19(6), 734-736.
[2] 何元庆, 连榕. (2018). 正念训练干预职业倦怠的回顾与展望. 福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),(6), 79-87, 170.
[3] 金国敏, 刘啸莳, 李丹. (2020). 何不宽以待己?自悯的作用机制及干预.心理科学进展, 28(5), 824-832.
[4] 黎常, 朱玥, 王永跃. (2018). 创业激情对创业坚持行为的影响机制研究.科研管理, 39(9), 134-142.
[5] 李焕荣, 张兴, 张建平, 张亚. (2021). 坚持就是胜利吗?创业坚持的研究述评与展望.中国人力资源开发, 38(4), 6-24.
[6] 刘生敏, 信欢欢. (2019). 组织管理领域的正念研究: 基于多层次视角. 中国人力资源开发, 36(7), 37-53, 93.
[7] 王仁华, 王忠军. (2017). 自我同情: 聚焦自我的应对策略.心理研究, 10(6), 9-18.
[8] 张洁婷, 杨翠梅, 吴舒莹, 张境锋, 康武, 迟新丽. (2021). 四周简易正念减压训练对初中生焦虑的影响.心理与行为研究, 19(1), 104-110.
[9] 张秀娥, 李梦莹. (2019). 社会支持对创业坚持的影响研究.科学学研究, 37(11), 2008-2015.
[10] 周浩, 龙立荣. (2004). 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法.心理科学进展, (6), 942-950.
[11] 朱熊兆, 罗伏生, 姚树桥, Auerbach, R. P. & Abela, J. R. Z. (2007). 认知情绪调节问卷中文版(CERQ-C)的信效度研究. 中国临床心理学杂志, 15(2), 121-124, 131.
[12] 邹颖敏, 张楠, 王楠, 王婷洁, 刘兴华. (2021). 正念干预起效机制的系统综述: 基于多时间点测量的证据. 中国临床心理学杂志, 29(3), 653-655, 613.
[13] Ahsan M., Adomako S., & Mole K. F. (2021). Perceived institutional support and small venture performance: The mediating role of entrepreneurial persistence.International Small Business Journal, 39(1), 18-39.
[14] Attarschwartz, S. (2015). Emotional closeness to parents and grandparents: A moderated mediation model predicting adolescent adjustment.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 85(5), 495-503.
[15] Baer, R. A. (2003). Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: A conceptual and empirical review.Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 125-143.
[16] Baer R. A., Lykins E. L., & Peters J. R. (2012). Mindfulness and self-compassion as predictors of psychological wellbeing in long-term meditators and matched nonmeditators.The Journal of Positive Psychology, 7(3), 230-238.
[17] Baum, J. R., & Locke, E. A. (2004). The relationship of entrepreneurial traits, skill, and motivation to subsequent venture growth.Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(4), 587-598.
[18] Bishop, S. R. (2002). What do we really know about mindfulness-based stress reduction?Psychosomatic Medicine, 64(1), 71-83.
[19] Collins K. R., Stebbing C., Stritzke W. G., & Page A. C. (2017). A brief mindfulness intervention attenuates desire to escape following experimental induction of the interpersonal adversity implicated in suicide risk. Mindfulness, 8(4), 1096-1105.
[20] Cullen, M. (2011). Mindfulness-based interventions: An emerging phenomenon.Mindfulness, 2(3), 186-193.
[21] Engel Y., Noordijk S., Spoelder A., & van Gelderen M. (2021). Self-compassion when coping with venture obstacles: Loving-kindness meditation and entrepreneurial fear of failure.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 45(2), 263-290.
[22] Garland E. L., Farb N. A., R. Goldin P., & Fredrickson B. L. (2015). Mindfulness broadens awareness and builds eudaimonic meaning: A process model of mindful positive emotion regulation.Psychological Inquiry, 26(4), 293-314.
[23] Garland E. L., Gaylord S. A., & Fredrickson B. L. (2011). Positive reappraisal mediates the stress-reductive effects of mindfulness: An upward spiral process.Mindfulness, 2(1), 59-67.
[24] Garnefski, N., & Kraaij, V. (2007). The cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire.European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 23(3), 141-149.
[25] Germer, C., & Neff, K. (2019). Mindful self-compassion (MSC). In I. Itvzan (Ed.). The handbook of mindfulness-based programs: Every established intervention, from medicine to education (pp. 357-367). London: Routledge.
[26] Gielnik M. M., Uy M. A., Funken R., & Bischoff K. M. (2017). Boosting and sustaining passion: A long-term perspective on the effects of entrepreneurship training.Journal of Business Venturing, 32(3), 334-353.
[27] Good D. J., Lyddy C. J., Glomb T. M., Bono J. E., Brown K. W., Duffy M. K., … Lazar S. W. (2016). Contemplating mindfulness at work: An integrative review.Journal of Management, 42(1), 114-142.
[28] Hand, H. H., & Slocum, J. W. (1972). A longitudinal study of the effects of a human relations training program on managerial effectiveness.Journal of Applied Psychology, 56(5), 412-417.
[29] Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: How to cope with stress, pain and illness using mindfulness meditation. London: Piatkus.
[30] Lang, J. W. B., & Bliese, P. D. (2009). General mental ability and two types of adaptation to unforeseen change: Applying discontinuous growth models to the task-change paradigm.Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(2), 411-428.
[31] Lindsay, E. K., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Mechanisms of mindfulness training: Monitor and acceptance theory (MAT).Clinical Psychology Review, 51, 48-59.
[32] McGehee P., Germer C., & Neff K. (2017) Core values in mindful self-compassion. In L. Monteiro, J. Compson, & F. Musten (Eds.), Practitioner’s guide to ethics and mindfulness-based interventions(pp. 279-293). Berlin: Springer, Cham.
[33] Muris P., Otgaar H., & Petrocchi N. (2016). Protection as the mirror image of psychopathology: Further critical notes on the self-compassion scale.Mindfulness, 7(3), 787-790.
[34] Neff K. D., Hsieh Y. P., & Dejitterat K. (2005). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure.Self and Identity, 4(3), 263-287.
[35] Neff K. D., Kirkpatrick K. L., & Rude S. S. (2007). Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning.Journal of Research in Personality, 41(1), 139-154.
[36] Neff, K. D., & Dahm, K. A. (2015). Self-compassion: What it is, what it does, and how it relates to mindfulness. In M. Robinson, B. Meier, & B. Ostafin (Eds.), Mindfulness and self-regulation(pp. 121-137). New York: Springer.
[37] Tanay, G., & Bernstein, A. (2013). State Mindfulness Scale (SMS): Development and initial validation.Psychological Assessment, 25(4), 1286-1299. |
|
|
|
