错误后调整效应中的争议：功能适应性和任务特异性

doi:10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2022.05.003

心理研究

2022, Vol. 15

Issue (5): 403-410 DOI: 10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2022.05.003

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错误后调整效应中的争议：功能适应性和任务特异性

王丽君, 李永鑫, 赵国祥

河南大学心理与行为研究所, 认知、脑与健康研究所, 开封 475004

The controversies in the post-error adjustment effect：Functional adaptability and task specificity

WANG Lijun, LI Yongxin, ZHAO Guoxiang

Institute of Psychology and Behavior, Institute of Cognition, Brain and Health, Henan University,Kaifeng 475004

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摘要错误后调整效应指个体在错误发生后,为了优化未来的执行表现而调用适当的认知资源在神经和行为上进行积极调整的现象。现有研究在错误后调整的功能适应性和任务特异性上存在争议。错误的功能适应性研究争论的焦点在于错误的发生对随后行为起促进作用还是干扰作用,而错误的任务特异性研究争论的焦点在于错误后调整是否是针对特定错误源进行的调整。为了对错误后调整效应的产生机制有深入准确的理解,未来的研究应关注注意警觉和工作记忆等认知加工在错误后调整效应中的作用,以及检测自下而上加工的生理指标在错误后调整中的运用。

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	王丽君
	李永鑫
	赵国祥

关键词 ：错误后调整效应, 功能适应性, 任务特异性

通讯作者: 王丽君,女,2017~2020年在河南大学心理学科从事博士后研究工作,2021年至今在河南大学心理学科任教,副教授,博士。Email：wanglijun1118@126.com
李永鑫,男,1993~1997年在河南大学心理学科攻读学士学位,1997~2000年在河南大学心理学科攻读硕士学位,2000年至今在河南大学心理学科任教,教授,博士生导师。Email：liyongxin@henu.edu.cn
赵国祥,男,1983~2017年在河南大学心理学科任教,1985~1988年攻读心理学科硕士学位,现为河南省心理学科带头人,教授,博士生导师。Email：zhaogx@henu.edu.cn

引用本文:

王丽君, 李永鑫, 赵国祥. 错误后调整效应中的争议：功能适应性和任务特异性[J]. 心理研究, 2022, 15(5): 403-410.
WANG Lijun, LI Yongxin, ZHAO Guoxiang. The controversies in the post-error adjustment effect：Functional adaptability and task specificity. Psychological Research, 2022, 15(5): 403-410.

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http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/CN/10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2022.05.003 或 http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/CN/Y2022/V15/I5/403

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