神经质人格对认知重评影响的脑机制

doi:10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2023.05.006

心理研究

2023, Vol. 16

Issue (5): 429-438 DOI: 10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2023.05.006

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神经质人格对认知重评影响的脑机制

杨军义, 李沛颖, 赵鹏宇

信阳师范大学教育科学学院,信阳 464000

The brain mechanism of neuroticism's influence on cognitive reappraisal

YANG Junyi, LI Peiying, ZHAO Pengyu

School of Education, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000

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摘要目的认知重评是个体最常用且最有效的情绪调节策略,它能有效降低个体的负性情绪。而神经质作为一种稳定的与情绪相关的人格特质,被证明与认知重评能力显著负相关,但是为什么高神经质个体的认知重评能力较差目前还不清楚。方法本研究采用经典的认知重评实验范式,采集较大样本量（n=160）被试的任务态磁共振数据,探讨神经质人格与认知重评之间的脑机制。结果行为结果发现,在认知重评任务中个体的认知重评能力的得分与神经质人格的得分显著负相关。磁共振的结果发现高神经质得分的个体的内侧前额叶、额下回以及额中回的激活强度减弱,且内侧前额叶、额下回以及额中回的激活强度在神经质人格与认知重评能力的关系中起着部分中介效应。结论在认知重评任务中,高神经质的个体可能通过影响部分脑区（内侧前额叶、额下回、额中回）的激活水平,进而影响个体的认知重评能力。

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	杨军义
	李沛颖
	赵鹏宇

关键词 ：神经质, 认知重评, 脑机制, 中介效应

基金资助:信阳师范大学“南湖学者奖励计划”青年项目

通讯作者: 杨军义,女,副教授,博士。Email：yangjunyi198719@163.com

引用本文:

杨军义, 李沛颖, 赵鹏宇. 神经质人格对认知重评影响的脑机制[J]. 心理研究, 2023, 16(5): 429-438.
YANG Junyi, LI Peiying, ZHAO Pengyu. The brain mechanism of neuroticism's influence on cognitive reappraisal. Psychological Research, 2023, 16(5): 429-438.

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http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/CN/10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2023.05.006 或 http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/CN/Y2023/V16/I5/429

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