经历相似性与经历性质对合作行为的影响

doi:10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2022.04.010

心理研究

2022, Vol. 15

Issue (4): 357-364 DOI: 10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2022.04.010

应用研究

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经历相似性与经历性质对合作行为的影响

齐芳珠, 周月月, 李巧灵, 王明辉

河南大学心理学院, 开封 475004

The effects of experience similarity and experience valence on cooperative behavior

QI Fangzhu, ZHOU Yueyue, LI Qiaoling, WANG Minghui

School of Psychology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004

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摘要本研究通过2个实验考察经历相似性与经历性质对公共物品博弈中合作行为的影响,并探讨共情的中介机制。实验1采用回忆书写任务考察经历相似性与经历性质对合作行为的影响,实验2采用阅读他人信件任务考察经历相似性与经历性质对合作行为的影响,并考察共情在经历相似性影响合作行为过程中的中介效应。结果发现：（1）相似经历比不相似经历有利于合作行为;（2）经历性质影响人们的合作行为,具体而言,实验1中悲伤经历条件下个体合作水平最高,实验2中悲伤经历条件下个体合作水平最低;（3）共情在经历相似性与合作行为之间没有中介作用。研究结果表明经历的相似性可以促进人们的合作行为,为未来促进个体间的合作提供了理论和实践参考。

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	齐芳珠
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	王明辉

关键词 ：合作行为, 经历相似性, 经历性质, 共情, 公共物品博弈

基金资助:国家社科基金项目（20BGL138）,河南省重点研发与推广专项（222400410342）

通讯作者: 齐芳珠,女,2020年至今在河南大学心理学科任教,讲师,博士。Email：fzqi@henu.edu.cn
周月月，女，2021年至今在河南大学心理学科任教，讲师，博士。Email：zhouyueyue@henu.edu.cn
李巧灵，女，2008年至今在河南大学心理学科任教，副教授，博士。Email：lqlinger@163.com
王明辉，男，1996～2000年在河南大学攻读学士学位，2000～2003年在河南大学心理学科攻读硕士学位，2006年至今在河南大学心理学科任教，二级教授，博士生导师。Email：wmhwang@henu.edu.cn

引用本文:

齐芳珠, 周月月, 李巧灵, 王明辉. 经历相似性与经历性质对合作行为的影响[J]. 心理研究, 2022, 15(4): 357-364.
QI Fangzhu, ZHOU Yueyue, LI Qiaoling, WANG Minghui. The effects of experience similarity and experience valence on cooperative behavior. Psychological Research, 2022, 15(4): 357-364.

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