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| The relationship between self-esteem and anxiety in middle-aged and older adults： A mediated moderating model |
| LIU Xiaoshi1, ZHU Changzheng2, MO Bibo3, QIN Yishu1 |
1 School of Educational Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002;
2 Faculty of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004;
3 College of Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234 |
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Abstract The present study explored the relationship between self-esteem and anxiety in the middle-aged and older adults, as well as the moderating effect of age and the mediating effect of relationship quality.341 adults （aged 35-85 years, 56% female） were recruited. Results showed that：（1） Self-esteem was negatively correlated with trait anxiety and state anxiety, but positively correlated with relationship quality; （2） The moderating effect of self-esteem on trait anxiety and state anxiety was moderated by age, and this moderating effect predicted trait anxiety and state anxiety through the mediating effect of relationship quality. The prediction of self-esteem on trait anxiety, state anxiety and relationship quality in the older group was significantly lower than in the middle-aged group. The results revealed that there was an age difference on the relationship between self-esteem and anxiety, and relationship quality also played a vital mediating role.
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