替代性排斥对不同发展阶段个体的影响

doi:10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2026.01.006

心理研究

2026, Vol. 19

Issue (1): 51-59 DOI: 10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2026.01.006

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替代性排斥对不同发展阶段个体的影响

王丽君, 孔慧敏

河南大学教育学部心理学院,开封 475004

The influence of vicarious exclusion on individuals at different stage of development

WANG Lijun, KONG Huimin

School of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004

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摘要替代性排斥指在观察到他人受到排斥后,其自身也体验到排斥感的心理现象。根据共情理论,共情能力的发展影响个体替代性排斥的情绪感知、认知评估和行为反应。本文以时间为脉络,系统梳理了儿童、青少年和成年早期阶段个体在经历替代性排斥时情感分享和亲社会行为上的特异性表现。未来的研究应以共情理论为基础,深入探索老年群体和特殊群体在替代性排斥加工中的表现,并全面考虑替代性排斥类型（网络替代性排斥）对替代性排斥加工的影响,以丰富和发展对替代性排斥加工内在机制的理解。

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	王丽君
	孔慧敏

关键词 ：替代性排斥, 共情, 发展阶段

基金资助:河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目（2022-ZZJH-449）、河南省哲学社会科学规划年度项目（2022CJY044）、河南省科技攻关项目（242102320168）、河南省教育科学规划课题（2024YB0031）

通讯作者: 王丽君,女,副教授,博士。Email：wanglijun1118@126.com

引用本文:

王丽君, 孔慧敏. 替代性排斥对不同发展阶段个体的影响[J]. 心理研究, 2026, 19(1): 51-59.
WANG Lijun, KONG Huimin. The influence of vicarious exclusion on individuals at different stage of development. Psychological Research, 2026, 19(1): 51-59.

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http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/CN/10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2026.01.006 或 http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/CN/Y2026/V19/I1/51

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