新生命周期模型：埃里克森理论的多重变式

doi:10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2026.02.002

心理研究

2026, Vol. 19

Issue (2): 106-116 DOI: 10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2026.02.002

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新生命周期模型：埃里克森理论的多重变式

牛海群¹, 王云强², 郭本禹²

1 绍兴文理学院教育与心理学院,绍兴 312000;
2 南京师范大学心理学院,南京 210097

The new life-cycle models： Multiple variants of Erikson's theory

NIU Haiqun¹, WANG Yunqiang², GUO Benyu²

1 School of Education and Psychology, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000;
2 School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097

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摘要埃里克森首创的生命周期理论其丰富性与包容性吸引了无数后继者深入探究并形成“新生命周期模型”。然该领域进展并未受到应有的关注,原因之一可能是这些模型呈零散之势,极大影响了埃里克森理论思想的当世价值性与应用性。本文对以埃里克森的生命周期理论为基调发展而来的新模型加以梳理,在内容和形式上将之系统化。其中,在内容深化上包括强调发展阶段性的延伸模型和强调认知性的25步发展模型,在形式拓展上强调发展动态性的三维模型和强调同一性的Ψ模型,以及在内容和形式上均有突破的,强调发展时间性的重置模型和强调周期性的生命周期交叉环形模型。

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关键词 ：埃里克森, 生命周期理论, 新生命周期模型

通讯作者: 郭本禹,男,教授,博士生导师,Email：gbypro@163.com

引用本文:

牛海群, 王云强, 郭本禹. 新生命周期模型：埃里克森理论的多重变式[J]. 心理研究, 2026, 19(2): 106-116.
NIU Haiqun, WANG Yunqiang, GUO Benyu. The new life-cycle models： Multiple variants of Erikson's theory. Psychological Research, 2026, 19(2): 106-116.

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http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/CN/10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2026.02.002 或 http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/CN/Y2026/V19/I2/106

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