我国城市和农村青少年的心理问题：基于心理测量网络分析

doi:10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2025.06.006

心理研究

2025, Vol. 18

Issue (6): 527-535 DOI: 10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2025.06.006

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我国城市和农村青少年的心理问题：基于心理测量网络分析

夏昂, 丁如一, 潘俊豪

中山大学心理学系,广州 510006

Psychosocial problems of Chinese urban and rural adolescents：Based on the psychometric network analysis

XIA Ang, DING Ruyi, PAN Junhao

Department of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006

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摘要青春期是心理问题的高发期。青少年心理问题的表现和特征与社会文化因素密切相关。中国城乡地区在经济发展、教育资源、文化理念方面形成了巨大的差异,本研究旨在运用心理测量网络分析方法,对比分析我国城乡地区青少年心理问题的表现和特征。本研究使用长处与困难问卷对青少年心理问题进行评估,对比分析了城市地区（n=371;男性182人,女性189人,平均年龄14.02岁）和农村地区（n=371;男性183人,女性188,平均年龄13.98岁）青少年自我报告的SDQ问卷。研究结果表明,城市和农村青少年在SDQ整体及其分量表上具有相似的网络,但是在条目的中心性上存在差异。总体而言,本研究表明我国城市和农村地区青少年在心理问题的“核心症状”上存在相似性和差异性。未来研究可基于本研究的发现,为我国城乡青少年的心理问题提供更精准的干预。

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	夏昂
	丁如一
	潘俊豪

关键词 ：心理测量网络, 中心性分析, 青少年心理健康

基金资助:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目（23YJA190007）、中山大学高校基本科研业务费资助（24wklj04）

通讯作者: 丁如一,女,副教授。Email：dingry7@mail.sysu.edu.cn;潘俊豪,男,教授。Email：panjunh@mail.sysu.edu.cn

引用本文:

夏昂, 丁如一, 潘俊豪. 我国城市和农村青少年的心理问题：基于心理测量网络分析[J]. 心理研究, 2025, 18(6): 527-535.
XIA Ang, DING Ruyi, PAN Junhao. Psychosocial problems of Chinese urban and rural adolescents：Based on the psychometric network analysis. Psychological Research, 2025, 18(6): 527-535.

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