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| HSIAO Hsiaohung： Pioneer of Chinese personnel psychology |
| FU Anguo1, SHAO Chengwei2 |
1 Faculty of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500;
2 Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100 |
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Abstract HSIAO Hsiaohung was a renowned modern Chinese psychologist, recognized as the foremost expert in Gestalt psychology in China. During a critical period in the nation's history, he spearheaded the “Psychological Nation-Saving” movement and applied psychological knowledge to guide the spirit of resistance against the Japanese invasion. He pioneered the field of personnel psychology in China, establishing several significant academic organizations in the realm of personnel psychology. He advocated that the research in personnel psychology could be categorized into five aspects： ‘individual aspects', ‘task aspects', ‘relationships between individuals', ‘relationships between individuals and tasks,' and ‘relationships between tasks'. The aim was to enhance personnel efficiency during wartime through psychological studies. His promotion of personnel psychology research not only encompassed industrial psychology and personnel management but also included areas such as military psychology, police psychology, child psychology, and educational psychology. In the era requiring comprehensive mobilization of national human resources to resist external aggression, this undoubtedly holds positive and pragmatic significance. His research scope extended to various areas, including military and police psychology, industrial psychology, and educational psychology. This article provides an overview of the life experiences and personnel psychology perspectives of this pioneering psychologist, aiming to enhance the understanding of the indigenization of personnel psychology in academic circles. It also serves as a reference for contemporary research in personnel management.
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