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| Development of mental health scale for adolescence：Based on the dual-factor model of mental health |
| ZHANG Li1,2, LU Fang1,2, DAI Binrong1,2, ZHAI Youhua1,2, LIU Hailun1,2 |
1 School of Education and Science, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224000;
2 Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Big Data of Psychological and Cognitive Science, Yancheng 224000 |
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Abstract A complete mental health state not only refers to the absence of mental illness, but also points to the presence of positive mental health, which has been termed as the dual factor model （DFM） of mental health. Based on the DFM, the current study developed and validated a mental health scale for teenagers by incorporating both negative and positive psychological measures. Three tests were conducted in total. Test 1 collected data from 536 teenager participants, which was used for conducting term analysis and exploratory factor analysis. Data from Test 2 （499 participants） was used for confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency analysis, and data from Test 3 （304 participants） for retest analysis and criterion relevance analysis. Results revealed five subscales with a total of 77 items, namely depression, anxiety, aggression, problematic internet use, and positive mental health, in which the former four subscales formed negative mental health. Each subscale had good structure validity, criterion validity （0.42-0.63）, internal consistency reliability （0.78-0.93）, and test-retest reliability （0.82-0.93）. The internal consistency coefficient of the whole scale was 0.94. Five subscales can be fitted into the dual factor model characterized by negative and positive mental health. Therefore, the current scale is suitable to measure the mental health condition of Chinese adolescents.
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