|
|
|
| The impaction of working memory and cue-target interval on event-based prospective memory |
| Sun Jiahe, HE Wenguang |
| School of Psychology, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165 |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Using dual-task paradigm, we investigated the influence of different types of working memory loads and cue-target intervals on two components（prospective component and retrospective component） in event-based prospective memory（EBPM）. The results showed that working memory load had significant effect on EBPM, the EBPM performance was worse in the condition of high working memory load compared with low working memory load. Cue-target interval also had significant effect on EBPM, showed that the condition of long cue-target interval had a worse performance, and the effect of cue-target interval on two components of the EBPM were not influenced by the type of working memory task. Compared to prospective component, retrospective component was more easily affected by working memory load. Different working memory tasks had different effects on two components of prospective memory, retrospective component was more easily impacted by object working memory. To be summarized, these results confirmed with predictions from “preparatory attentional processes and memory processes theory”.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 陈骞, 马志璇, 王明怡. (2019). 执行功能对前瞻记忆影响的认知机制. 心理研究, (05), 401-407+424.
[2] 陈幼珍. (2010). 前瞻记忆的生理机制研究综述.长江师范学院学报, 26(1), 95-99.
[3] 傅国庆, 李开, 钱进, 蒋孟孟. (2021). 认知负荷与颜色语义联想词的启动对基于事件的前瞻记忆的影响.心理学进展, (03).
[4] 郭云飞, 干加裙, 张哲, 黄婷红, 陈幼贞. (2016). 编码方式、认知负荷和线索数量对前瞻记忆的影响.心理科学, 39(5), 1058-1063.
[5] 胡彬, 冯成志. (2013). 前瞻记忆类型差异及动机与任务序列对前瞻记忆的影响.心理学报, 45(9), 944-960.
[6] 张利增, 权朝鲁, 李寿欣. (2010). 提示对事件的前瞻记忆的影响的研究.心理科学, 33(6), 1405-1407.
[7] Anderson, F., & McDaniel, M. (2019). Retrieval in prospective memory: Multiple processes or just delay? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 72, 2197-2207.
[8] Anderson F., Rummel J., & McDaniel M. (2018). Proceeding with care for successful prospective memory: Do we delay ongoing responding or actively monitor for cues?Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 44, 1036-1050.
[9] Brewer G., Knight J. B., Marsh R. L., & Unsworth N. (2010). Individual differences in event-based prospective memory: Evidence from multiple processes supporting cue detection.Memory and Cogntion, 38(3), 304-311.
[10] Cona G., Bisiacchi P., Sartori G., & Scarpazza C. (2016). Effects of cue focality on the neural mechanisms of prospective memory: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies.Scientific Reports, 6.
[11] Einstein, G. O., & McDaniel, M. A. (1990). Normal aging and prospective memory.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory & Cognition, 16(4), 717-726.
[12] Einstein, G. O., & McDaniel, M. A. (2005). Prospective memory: Multiple retrieval processes.Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 286-290.
[13] Kubik V., Missier F. D., & Mäntylä T. (2020). Spatial ability contributes to memory for delayed intentions.Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 5.
[14] Mahy, C. E. V., & Moses, L. J. (2011). Executive functioning and prospective memory in young children.Cognitive Development, 26, 269-281.
[15] Mahy, C.E.V., & Moses, L.J. (2015). The effect of retention interval task difficulty on young children's prospective memory: Testing the intention monitoring hypothesis. Journal of Cognition and Development, 16, 742-758.
[16] Momennejad I., Lewis-Peacock J., & Lewis R. L. (2020). Rational use of episodic and working memory: A normative account of prospective memory.Neuropsychologia.
[17] Moyes J., Sari-Sarraf N., & Gilbert S. (2019). Characterising monitoring processes in event-based prospective memory: Evidence from pupillometry.Cognition, 184, 83-95.
[18] O'Connor A., Campbell K., & Mahy C. E. (2020). Younger and older adults' prospective memory: The role of delay task difficulty.Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 28, 184-200.
[19] O'Rear, A. E., & Radvansky, G. (2019). Location-based prospective memory.Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 72, 491-507.
[20] Penningroth S. L., Scott W. D., & Freuen M. (2011). Social motivation in prospective memory: Higher importance ratings and reported performance rates for social tasks.Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65(1), 3-11.
[21] Rummel J., Smeekens B. A., & Kane M. J. (2017). Dealing with prospective memory demands while performing an ongoing task: Shared processing, increased on-task focus, or both?Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 43(7), 1047-1062.
[22] Smith, R. E., & Bayen, U. J. (2004). A multinomial model of event-based prospective memory.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 30(4), 756-777.
[23] Smith, R. E., & Bayen, U. J. (2005). The effects of working memory resource availability on prospective memory: A formal modeling approach.Experimental Psychology, 52, 243-256.
[24] Unsworth N., Schrock J. C., & Engle R. W. (2004). Working memory capacity and the antisaccade task: Individual differences in voluntary saccade control.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 30, 1302-1321.
[25] Walter, S., & Meier, B. (2017). Social importance enhances prospective memory: Evidence from an event-based task. Memory, 25, 777-783.
[26] West R., Bowry R., & Krompinger J. (2006). The effects of working memory demands on the neural correlates of prospective memory.Neuropsychologia, 44(2), 197-207. |
|
|
|
