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Testing multi-group measurement invariance of proactive behavior scale across organization contexts in China |
GUO Tengfei1, SHANG Sudong2, CHEN Yongqiang3 |
1 School of Vocational Education, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665; 2 Griffith Business School, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4222; 3 School of Psychology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004 |
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Abstract To test the measurement invariance of the proactive behavior scale across three groups of employee from different organization contexts. The study investigated 1291 employees from state-owned enterprise, private enterprise and foreign-capital enterprise by random sampling method, and examined multi-group invariance of Proactive Behavior Scale in the three samples. The confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that three factor model of proactive behavior scale had better fit index than other competitive models, and we conducted multi-group analysis based on the best fit three factor model. The multi-group analysis indicated that three factor model was equivalent across the three samples, supporting configural invariance, metric invariance, scalar invariance, strict invariance and factor variance invariance model. The three factor structure of Proactive Behavior Scale had measurement invariance across different organization contexts within China.
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