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The relationship between purpose in life and resilience in college students:The multiple mediating roles of self-control and general self-efficacy |
FENG Biao1, LI Zonglong2, WANG Kaixin3, CUI Hongbo4 |
1. School of Information Technology in Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631; 2. School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631; 3. Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225; 4. Mental Health Education and Consultation Center of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006 |
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Abstract To investigate the relationship between purpose in life and resilience, and the mediating effects of self-control and general self-efficacy in the relationship, college students from 3 universities in a city were selected as subjects,and the Purpose in Life Test(PIL), Brief Self-Control Scale(BSCS), General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES), and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)were administered to all subjects,the data were analyzed. Results showed that:(1)There was a significant positive correlation among the four variables.(2) Purpose in Life had a positive predictive effect on Resilience.(3)Purpose in life affected resilience through the parallel mediating effects of self-control and general self-efficacy. Besides, Purpose in life had an effect on resilience through the serial mediating effect of self-control and general self-efficacy. The results indicated that purpose in life is a good protective factor for resilience, high sense of purpose in Life promotes mental resilience through better self-control and higher self-efficacy.
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