贫困对大脑结构与功能的影响及其心理扶贫启示

doi:10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2026.04.004

心理研究

2026, Vol. 19

Issue (4): 320-328 DOI: 10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2026.04.004

基础研究

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贫困对大脑结构与功能的影响及其心理扶贫启示

吴娜^1,2, 任晓筱³, 傅安国⁴

1 云南师范大学教育学部,昆明 650500;
2 内蒙古自治区学生欺凌防治研究中心,通辽 028000;
3 重庆财经学院学生处（心理咨询中心）,重庆 401320;
4 云南师范大学心理学院,昆明 650500

The impact of poverty on brain structure and function and its implications for psychological poverty alleviation

WU Na^1,2, REN Xiaoxiao³, FU Anguo⁴

1 Faculty of Education Yunnan University, Kunming 650500;
2 Inner Mongolia Student Bullying Prevention Research Center, Tongliao 028000;
3 Chongqing Finance and Economics College Student Affairs office（Psychological Counseling Center）,Chongqing 401320;
4 Faculty of Psychology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500

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摘要探讨贫困如何作用于个体的大脑结构与功能,不仅有利于人们从大脑神经表征的角度更为深入地理解贫困心理的形成机制,还具有潜在的政策价值和应用前景。研究表明,贫困通过剥夺大脑发展的关键刺激和增加其对负面信息的暴露水平来影响神经发育过程,继而改变基础认知功能、情绪功能及执行功能相关脑区结构和功能可塑性,给贫困个体带来不利于其摆脱贫困处境的心理与行为模式。在将贫困认知神经科学的研究结果应用于具体的心理扶贫实践中时,应当抱有更为审慎的态度,关注其对已有干预政策的理论解释作用,并更好地发挥其对未来脱贫干预的启示作用。

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	吴娜
	任晓筱
	傅安国

关键词 ：大脑结构, 大脑功能, 大脑可塑性, 脱贫内生动力, 心理扶贫

基金资助:内蒙古自治区高校人文社会科学重点研究基地基金（25JKQLYB19）、国家自然科学基金项目（32160200）

通讯作者: 傅安国,男,教授,博士生导师。Email：anguofu@ynnu.edu.cn

引用本文:

吴娜, 任晓筱, 傅安国. 贫困对大脑结构与功能的影响及其心理扶贫启示[J]. 心理研究, 2026, 19(4): 320-328.
WU Na, REN Xiaoxiao, FU Anguo. The impact of poverty on brain structure and function and its implications for psychological poverty alleviation. Psychological Research, 2026, 19(4): 320-328.

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http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/CN/10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2026.04.004 或 http://xlyj.magtech.com.cn/CN/Y2026/V19/I4/320

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