同情与不公正程度对第三方惩罚的影响： 道德愤怒的中介作用

doi:10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2023.01.005

心理研究

2023, Vol. 16

Issue (1): 40-51 DOI: 10.19988/j.cnki.issn.2095-1159.2023.01.005

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同情与不公正程度对第三方惩罚的影响：道德愤怒的中介作用

李惠娟, 陈亚楠, 邢小莉

河南大学心理与行为研究所,开封 475004

The effects of compassion and injustice on third-party punishment：Mediating role of moral outrage

LI Huijuan, CHEN Yanan, XING Xiaoli

Institute of Psychology and Behavior, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004

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摘要本研究采用问卷法和情境实验法通过三个研究探讨同情与不公正程度对第三方惩罚的影响以及道德愤怒的中介作用。其中研究1考察了由不公正行为造成伤害的真实情境中同情对第三方惩罚的影响, 结果发现同情与第三方惩罚正相关, 且不公正程度越高, 同情和第三方惩罚以及二者之间的相关程度越高。研究2通过情境实验法考察同情和不公正程度对第三方惩罚的影响, 结果发现, 同情和不公正程度都会显著增加道德愤怒和第三方惩罚, 且在两种不公正条件下都发现同情通过道德愤怒的完全中介作用影响第三方惩罚。研究3通过情境实验法考察在动物虐待情境中同情和不公正程度对第三方惩罚的影响, 结果发现, 对受虐动物的同情和不公正程度也会增加道德愤怒和第三方惩罚, 且在两种不公正条件下都发现对动物的同情通过道德愤怒的部分中介作用影响第三方惩罚。总之, （1）不公正程度影响第三方惩罚; （2）在无法帮助受害者时, 同情扩大了由不公正行为激发的第三方惩罚; （3）道德愤怒在同情和第三方惩罚间起部分或完全中介作用, 符合公正惩罚理论。

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	李惠娟
	陈亚楠
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关键词 ：第三方惩罚, 同情, 不公正程度, 道德愤怒, 公正惩罚理论

通讯作者: 李惠娟,女,2003~2007年在河南大学心理学科攻读学士学位,2015年至今在河南大学心理学科任教,博士,副教授。Email：liling1243@163.com
陈亚楠,女,2016~2018年在河南大学从事博士后研究工作,2018年至今在河南大学心理学科任教,博士,副教授。Email：chenyn@henu.edu.cn
邢小莉,女,2003~2007年在河南大学心理学科攻读学士学位,2014~2016年在河南大学从事博士后研究工作,2016年至今在河南大学心理学科任教,博士,副教授。Email：18337846153@163.com

引用本文:

李惠娟, 陈亚楠, 邢小莉. 同情与不公正程度对第三方惩罚的影响：道德愤怒的中介作用[J]. 心理研究, 2023, 16(1): 40-51.
LI Huijuan, CHEN Yanan, XING Xiaoli. The effects of compassion and injustice on third-party punishment：Mediating role of moral outrage. Psychological Research, 2023, 16(1): 40-51.

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