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| The inhibition of negation in reverse Stroop paradigm |
| GAO Zhihua1, GU Junjuan2, SHI Jinfu2 |
1 School of Vocational Education,Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin 300222;
2 School of Psychology and Mental Health, North China University of Technology and Science,Tangshan 063210 |
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Abstract In order to investigate the inhibition effect of negation on non-action words, affirmative and negative phrases were taken as experimental materials and the reverse Stroop was adopted as experimental paradigm. Under bipolar negation （in Experiment 1） and multiple-polar negation （in Experiment 2） condition, a 2（polarity of phrases： affirmative vs. negative）×2（word-color congruence： congruence vs. in-congruence）was adopted as experimental design. The results from the two experiments demonstrated that participants responded slowly to negative phrases than to affirmative phrases significantly, and slowly to in-congruence word-color conditions than to congruence conditions significantly in both experiments. But there was no significant interaction in both experiments. In multi-polar negation processing, the alternative items on the same hand with the negated items were more probably chosen as the actual state of negation. The results support the inhibition effect of negation on non-action words regardless of the types of negation, and the actual state of negation can be simulated at last.
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